在人的认识过程中,最复杂的莫过于思维。思维活动能使人发现各种现象之间的联系和事物的本质特征,从而使人们不必重复地进行错的尝试。我们常说:天才和愚人仅一步之差。这一步之差的原因有时并非智商的差别,而只是人们所采取的思维方式的不同。对此,心理学家通过多年的潜心研究,提出了优化人们基本思维能力的六种方法:1.排除成见法这种方法目的在于尽量使人摆脱思维定势,更客观地认识现实。迪波烙举了这样一个例子来 In the process of human awareness, the most complicated than thinking. Thinking activities enable one to discover the connections between phenomena and the essential features of things so that one does not have to repeatedly make the wrong attempt. We often say: Genius and fool only one step difference. The reason for this step difference is sometimes not IQ difference, but only the way people think different ways. In this regard, psychologists through years of painstaking research, put forward to optimize people’s basic thinking ability of the six methods: 1. Elimination of stereotypes The purpose of this method is to try to get people out of mindset, more objective understanding of the reality. Dubbo braised such an example