泥水盾构在高渗透性地层施工时,泥浆在泥浆压力与地下水压间压力差的作用下,容易渗透进入地层,形成较大的滤失量,甚至是完全滤失,而不能在开挖面上形成质量良好的泥膜,这对维护开挖面稳定很不利。针对这一难题,本文基于泥浆与地层的匹配性展开了泥水盾构泥膜形成规律的研究,旨在通过室内高压泥浆渗滤试验获得泥膜的形成类型与分类、不同地层影响泥膜形成质量的主要泥浆特性参数,以及泥浆在各地层的成膜规律,该研究成果在工程中得到了成功应用。 Slurry shield In the construction of high permeability formations, the mud easily penetrates into the formation under the pressure difference between the mud pressure and the groundwater pressure to form a large amount of fluid loss, or even complete fluid loss, but not on the excavation face On the formation of good quality mud, which is stable to maintain excavation is not conducive. In order to solve this problem, based on the matching between mud and stratum, the formation law of mud membrane of slurry shield was studied in order to obtain the formation type and classification of mud membrane by indoor high-pressure mud percolation test. Of the main mud properties of the parameters, as well as the formation of mud in all formations, the research results in the project has been successfully applied.