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刑事诉讼客体是德国、日本和我国台湾地区刑事诉讼法学中的重要概念,然而在我国大陆刑事诉讼理论中还是一副新生儿面孔。近年来,我们虽已了解到这一理论体系的概貌,却仍难以用其来高屋建瓴地指导我国立法和司法实践。对刑事诉讼客体理论作一细致分析之后,会发现该理论与民事诉讼标的理论有一些异曲同工之妙的相应对照。从民事诉讼标的理论的晦涩和艰深,可以预料到实践中完全理解与接受这一概念的脚步会相当缓慢,但是只有先去深入地认识它,才可能很好地应用它。
The object of criminal procedure is an important concept in criminal procedure law of Germany, Japan and Taiwan of China. However, it is still a newborn face in the theory of criminal procedure in mainland China. In recent years, although we have learned the general outline of this theoretical system, it is still hard to use it to guide our country’s legislation and judicial practice from a high level. After a careful analysis of the object theory of criminal procedure, we find that there are some similarities and differences between the theory and the theory of civil procedure. From the obscurity and arduousness of the theory of civil litigation, it can be expected that the footsteps of the concept of complete understanding and acceptance in practice will be rather slow, but it can only be applied well if it is first understood in depth.