转向文学是指由于政府的介入而不得不放弃共产主义理想的作家写的作品。而战时文学是指日本举全国之力投入战争之后一些作家发表的恐惧战争的作品。不管是转向文学还是战时文学,其根本是反映了日本人不得不与良心对抗的矛盾与斗争,包含着良心的呼喊。而这些作家不太出名的根本原因也是他们的文学与本心背道而驰的缘故。 Turn to literature refers to the works written by the writers who had to give up the ideal of communism due to government intervention. Wartime literature refers to the works of fear war published by some writers after Japan put the power of the whole nation into the war. Whether it is turning to literature or wartime literature, it basically reflects the contradictions and struggles that the Japanese have to confront with their conscience and contains the cry of conscience. And the root cause of these writers’ less famous is also their own literature runs counter to their own heart.