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印尼独立战争从1945年《印度尼西亚独立宣言》发表开始,到1949年荷兰承认印尼独立结束。这场独立战争是20世纪最重大的革命之一。发生在1945年11月的苏腊巴亚之战,也被称为泗水保卫战,在印尼独立战争的历史中占有重要的地位。它是二战结束后,争取独立的印尼人民与盟军一系列冲突的顶点,同时也对后续的战争产生了重要影响。在苏腊巴亚之战中,非常重要的精神就是“圣战”精神。在这种精神支撑下,苏腊巴亚人民进行了英勇的抵抗。
The Indonesian War of Independence began with the publication of the Indonesian Declaration of Independence in 1945, and until 1949 the Netherlands acknowledged the end of independence in Indonesia. This war of independence was one of the most significant revolutions of the twentieth century. The battle of Surabaya, which took place in November 1945, is also known as the Surabaya War of Independence, occupying an important place in the history of the Indonesian War of Independence. It is the culmination of a series of clashes between independent Indonesian people and the Allied forces after the end of World War II and also has an important impact on the ensuing war. In Surabaya war, a very important spirit is the spirit of “holy war.” Supported by this spirit, the people of Surabaya have been bravely resisting.