中苏关系恶化的原因,学术界历来见解不一。但有一点可以肯定,那就是中国在这一双边关系的巨大裂变中扮演着积极而主动的角色。中苏同盟曾为中国的安全和经济的发展提供了巨大帮助,然而随着中国国际地位的提升和经济建设成就的初步显现,为了彻底摆脱苏联模式的束缚,为了创立一条适合中国国情的具有中国特色的社会主义发展道路,中国领导人不惜与昔日盟友分道扬镳。 The reasons for the deteriorating relations between China and the Soviet Union have always been different in academia. However, one thing is certain: China is playing an active and proactive role in this huge fission of bilateral relations. However, with the improvement of China’s international status and the initial appearance of economic construction achievements, in order to completely get rid of the shackles of the Soviet Union model and to create a China-China friendly economy with China Featuring the path of socialist development. The Chinese leaders are willing to part ways with their former allies.