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中国近代史上的工人运动对近代中国的工业化、现代化以及政治变革都产生了深远影响,而其中影响近代中国工人运动的一个无法忽视的因素便是自中国传统社会开始就存在的地缘关系。地缘关系为工人群体的集体行动起到了联结纽带作用,而以地缘关系为核心形成的行业组织又一定程度上阻碍了工人运动的整体协作;随着民族主义、爱国主义的深入人心以及工人群体的自身觉醒,工人群体自身巨大的政治潜力引发了党派的极大兴趣,各种力量同样也是依靠地缘关系来发展领导工人运动,并对当时的政治产生了深刻影响。
The workers ’movement in the modern history of China has had a profound impact on the industrialization, modernization and political transformation of modern China. One of the factors that can not be ignored in influencing the modern Chinese workers’ movement is the geographical relationship that has existed since the beginning of traditional Chinese society. Geopolitics played the role of linkages for the collective action of the workers’ groups, and the trade organizations centered on the geography hindered to a certain extent the overall cooperation of the workers’ movement. With the development of nationalism, patriotism and workers’ groups Awakening itself, the huge political potential of the workers’ groups triggered the great interest of the parties. Various forces also developed the leading worker’s movement by means of geographical relations and had a profound impact on the current politics.