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改革开放以来，我国三大地带的经济增长越来越趋于不平衡，东部与中西部地区间差距正在不断扩大。这种东西差距的扩大是地理区位的影响、资金投入的增长、产业结构效应、投入产出效果因素、地区发展战略的取向和政府政策的作用等多方面因素综合作用的结果。在改革开放的过程中，国家在投资分配和政策投入方面实行的东倾政策，无疑在较大程度上加剧了东西差距扩大的趋势。然而，我们也没有理由把近年来东西差距的扩大简单地看成是国家实行东倾政策的结果。
Since the reform and opening up, the economic growth in the three major areas of our country has become more and more unbalanced, and the gap between the east and the central and western regions is constantly expanding. The widening gap between these things is the result of the combined effects of geographical location, capital investment growth, industrial structure effect, input and output effect factors, the orientation of regional development strategy and the role of government policy. In the course of reform and opening up, the state’s policy of eastward investment in the distribution of investment and investment in policy undoubtedly aggravated the trend of widening the gap between the east and the west. However, we also have no reason to simply regard the expansion of the gap between the east and the west in recent years as a result of the state’s diligent policy.