从科研人员作为OA期刊利用者的身份入手,以理性行为理论、技术接受模型、整合型技术接受与使用理论及任务/技术匹配模型为基础,构建了科研人员的OA期刊利用行为模型并进行实证研究。结果表明,感知任务/OA期刊匹配度、感知利用风险、感知资源有用性、社群影响和促进条件等变量对科研人员的OA期刊利用行为意向有着显著影响。 Based on the status of researchers as the users of OA periodicals and based on rational behavior theory, technology acceptance model, integrated technology acceptance and use theory, and task / technology matching model, the author constructs the OA journals using behavioral models and conducts empirical research the study. The results showed that the perceived task / OA journals’ matching degree, the risk of perceived utilization, the usefulness of perceived resources, the influence of community and the promotion of other variables had significant influence on the behavioral intention of OA journals.