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国际贸易理论在分析对外贸易与经济增长的关系时,以一国为研究对象,考察该国经济增长对其贸易模式的决定作用,进而把经济增长区分为顺贸易型、逆贸易型、中性贸易型三种基本方式。然而,在经济全球化背景下,不仅本国的经济增长决定与之对应的对外贸易模式,其他国家的经济增长也会对本国的经济增长贸易模式产生深刻影响。从中美贸易结构来看,中国经济增长即大大地强化了美国经济增长的顺贸易模式。
When analyzing the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth, international trade theory examines the decisive role of the country’s economic growth in its trade pattern by taking one country as its research object, and further divides its economic growth into three categories: forward trade, reverse trade, neutral trade Trade three basic ways. However, under the background of economic globalization, not only its own economic growth decides its corresponding foreign trade model, but also the economic growth of other countries will have a profound impact on its own mode of economic growth and trade. Judging from the Sino-U.S. Trade structure, China’s economic growth has greatly enhanced the smooth trade model of U.S. economic growth.