论文部分内容阅读
目的利用广州市成人慢病及其危险因素监测调查的数据,采用多重对应分析方法对广州市居民饮酒情况进行分析,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对广州市18～69岁(年满18周岁,不满70周岁)的常住居民进行问卷调查,通过计算饮酒率及不同社会经济学特征人群的构成比等指标描述广州市居民饮酒情况,并利用Optimal Scaling模块对饮酒情况进行多重对应分析。结果本次共调查7147人,广州市成人人群过去一个月饮酒率为25.6%,标化率为25.2%;男性饮酒率为41.1%,女性为8.6%,男性高于女性(P<0.01);农村成人饮酒率(31.5%)高于城市(21.7%)(P<0.01)。多重对应分析结果显示,男性饮酒人群多集中在农村地区,职业为农林牧渔、运输、服务人员和军人,同时多为吸烟者;女性饮酒者多为18～39岁,文化程度为大专以上,职业为机关、事业单位或办事人员的人群。结论广州市成人居民虽然饮酒率不高,但是饮酒行为有年轻化的趋势,并且在某些人群中饮酒率较高,应当有针对性地开展干预工作,降低饮酒带来的危害。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of alcohol consumption among adults living in Guangzhou by monitoring the data of adult chronic diseases and their risk factors in Guangzhou and to provide a basis for formulating interventions by using multiple correspondence analysis methods. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey on residents aged from 18 to 69 (18 years of age and under 70 years of age) in Guangzhou. By means of calculating alcohol consumption rate and the composition ratio of people with different socioeconomic characteristics, Guangzhou City residents drinking situation, and the use of Optimal Scaling module for multiple corresponding analysis of drinking conditions. Results A total of 7147 adults were surveyed in Guangzhou in the past month. The drinking rate in the past month was 25.6% and the standardization rate was 25.2%. The male alcohol drinking rate was 41.1% and the female was 8.6%. The male was higher than the female (P <0.01). Adult drinking rate in rural areas (31.5%) was higher than that in urban areas (21.7%) (P <0.01). The results of multiple correspondence analysis show that the male drinking population is mostly concentrated in rural areas, occupations are agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, transportation, service personnel and military personnel, and mostly smokers. Most female drinkers are 18-39 years old with a college education level, Occupation for the institutions, institutions or staff of the crowd. Conclusion Although the drinking rate of adults in Guangzhou is not high, their drinking behavior tends to be younger and the drinking rate is higher in some people. Therefore, interventions should be conducted in a targeted manner to reduce the harm caused by drinking alcohol.