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目的了解新疆和田县维吾尔族高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,为高血压综合防治提供必要的信息。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,随机抽取和田县11个乡镇中的8个所在地的农牧区中年龄大于30岁的农牧民为调查对象。按2004年《中国高血压防治指南》实用本的诊断标准,共筛检出高血压患者1128名进行问卷调查。结果和田县维吾尔族高血压的知晓率为35.5%,治疗率为15.6%,控制率为2.7%,与本地区农村“三率”水平相比有所提高,说明和田县在高血压防治方面取得了一定成果。结论虽然和田县高血压知晓率和治疗率有所提高,但控制率仍处于较低水平,应继续加强高血压的综合防治工作。
Objective To understand the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of Uighur hypertensive patients in Hetian County, Xinjiang, so as to provide the necessary information for comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to randomly select peasants and herdsmen aged above 30 in the agricultural and pastoral areas where 8 out of 11 townships in Hetian county were located. According to the 2004 “Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension” practical diagnostic criteria, a total of 1128 hypertensive patients were screened. Results The awareness of Uyghur hypertension in Hetian County was 35.5%, the treatment rate was 15.6% and the control rate was 2.7%, which was higher than the “three-rate” level in rural areas of this region, indicating that Hetian County had achieved hypertension prevention and treatment A certain result. Conclusion Although the awareness rate and treatment rate of hypertension in Hotan County have risen, the control rate is still at a low level. We should continue to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension.