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亨利·詹姆斯是一位心理现实主义小说家,他对上流社会女性人物的刻画栩栩如生,勾勒出一幅幅“有闲阶级”的贵妇群像。小说中的贵妇群像不同的人生经历以及这个特殊阶层的本质特征,真实地反映出19世纪末、20世纪初美国的社会状况。本文从家庭的熏陶、社会的流变和感情的积淀三个层面论述詹姆斯文学创作的动因,揭示那个特殊历史时期人生命运起伏和社会生活变化的基本规律。
Henry James is a psychologists of realism, vivid portrayal of upper-class female characters, sketched a piece of “leisure class ” lady group. The different life experience of the lady group in the novel and the essential characteristics of this special class truly reflect the social conditions of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This article discusses the motivation of James’ literary creation from three aspects: family influence, social change and emotional accumulation, revealing the basic rules of the life and ups and downs and the changes of social life in that particular historical period.