世界上的任何一场革命 ,都有时代性和客观性。 1 4世纪初至 1 7世纪中叶的欧洲文艺复兴运动 ,是一场文化革命 ;人文主义的兴起带来了 1 5世纪以航海寻宝为特征的商业革命 ;直至引发了 1 7世纪开始、1 8世纪达到高潮的工业革命。这一系列革命 ,最终使西方零售业相继发生了巨大变 Any revolution in the world has both the times and the objectivity. The European Renaissance movement from the early fourth century to the mid-seventeenth century was a cultural revolution; the rise of humanism brought about the commercial revolution characterized by treasure hunting in the 15th century; until the beginning of the 17th century, 18 Industrial Revolution culminating in the century. This series of revolutions eventually led to huge changes in western retail industry