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黑果越桔Vaccinium myrtillus系杜鹃花科植物,欧洲称bilberry,北美称wild blueberry,是很多国家应用广泛的植物药。因其具有很高的营养价值,自古以来就食用,约16世纪开始药用。从黑果越桔的果实和叶中提取很多活性成分,主要为花青苷及其苷元花青素,苷元包括飞燕草素、矢车菊素、矮牵牛素、芍药素、锦葵素等。黑果越桔及其提取物具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、细胞保护、抗菌、抗糖尿病、防治心血管疾病等生物活性与药理作用。概述了2000年以来国外对黑果越桔化学成分、生物活性和药理作用的最新研究进展。
Vaccinium myrtillus Blackberry Vaccinium myrtillus Department of Ericaceae, Europe said bilberry, North America called wild blueberry, is widely used in many countries plant medicine. Because of its high nutritional value, edible since ancient times, about the 16th century began medicinal. From the fruit and leaves of blackberry bilberry extract many active ingredients, mainly anthocyanins anthocyanins aglycone, aglycone, including delphinidin, cyanidin, petunilactin, peony hormone, Kam Kwai Su and so on. Bilberry and its extracts have anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, cell protection, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease and other biological activity and pharmacological effects. The latest research progress of chemical constituents, biological activities and pharmacological effects of Bilberry in the world since 2000 is summarized.