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本文从人类学的视角分析鹤庆白族的年龄组织帮辈的起源历史、组织原则、组织文化与社会功能。笔者认为帮辈组织是目前新华村最重要的社会组织,就村落层次而言,它是唯一可以跨越性别、家庭与亲族的村落组织,对于村落的社会整合具有重要的意义。就个人层次而言,帮辈关系是鹤庆白族人最重要的社会资产,帮辈成员是个人一生中进行各种仪式与生产交换的主要合作伙伴。
This paper analyzes the origin history, organizational principles, organizational culture and social functions of the ancestors of Heqing Bai ethnic group from the perspective of anthropology. The author thinks that gang organization is the most important social organization in Xinhua village at present, and as far as the village level is concerned, it is the only village organization that can cross gender, family and kin and has great significance to the social integration of the village. At the individual level, gang-generation relationship is the most important social asset of Heqing Bai people, and gang members are the main partners in the exchange of various rituals and production in one’s life.