以高铁赤泥、煤粉为主要原料制成含碳球团,通过高温直接还原熔分工艺制备珠铁,考察了温度、碳氧比、氟化钙含量对还原和熔分的影响,并对不同温度下的实验结果进行了动力学分析.结果表明,温度和氟化钙含量为球团还原熔分的关键影响因素,在1400℃、碳氧比为1.2、氟化钙含量为2%时加热14min渣铁实现较好分离,所得珠铁中碳、硫含量分别为2.72%(ω)和0.48%(ω).动力学分析表明,高铁赤泥直接还原由碳的气化和气相扩散混合控速.所得珠铁可作为一种炼钢原料,熔分渣是一种优质的提钪原料. The high-speed railway red mud, coal as the main raw material made of carbon-containing pellets, high temperature direct reduction melting process of preparing beads, investigated the temperature, the ratio of carbon and calcium, calcium fluoride content on the reduction and melting, and The kinetic analysis of the experimental results at different temperatures showed that the temperature and the content of calcium fluoride were the key factors affecting the reduction of the pellets at 1400 ℃ with a C / O ratio of 1.2 and a CaF 2 content of 2% After 14 min of heating, the iron and iron were well separated and the contents of carbon and sulfur in the obtained iron were 2.72% (ω) and 0.48% (ω), respectively.Kinetic analysis showed that the direct reduction of high-speed railway red mud was caused by the combination of carbon gasification and gas diffusion Controlled rate. The resulting beads can be used as a steelmaking raw material, melting slag is a high quality scandium raw materials.