目的分析国内卫生监督机构开展移动执法的现状,探索卫生监督移动执法的发展方向,为进一步推广卫生监督移动执法提供参考依据。方法在中国知网、维普、万方数据库检索2006—2016年间的相关文献,同时搜索卫生监督机构网站、政府网站有关卫生监督移动执法的宣传报道;使用Excel对卫生监督移动执法系统平台、移动执法设备、移动网络、移动执法系统实现的功能及其优越性进行统计分析。结果卫生监督机构开展现场移动执法在2011年后逐渐发展,已实施移动执法的卫生监督机构中,有64.4%选择使用省级统一的移动执法平台;移动执法终端选择手持移动执法终端的比例为63.2%,其次是智能手机,占21.8%;移动执法辅助设备选择便携式打印机高达97.6%;移动网络的选择主要是3 G,占74.6%。移动执法系统的主要应用功能是现场打印出具执法文书,达91.95%;现场制作录入执法文书,达90.8%;执法信息现场采集,达83.9%;数据实时同步处理,达62.06%。结论卫生监督移动执法已经成为卫生监督信息化的发展方向,尽管各地的移动执法建设模式不尽相同,但功能应用比较切合卫生监督实际工作,该方法明显提高工作效率、规范执法行为、提升执法服务水平、升级执法模式、避免执法的随意性和人为干预等,随着移动网络及互联网技术的发展,远程在线监控将是移动执法的研究热点。 Objective To analyze the current situation of domestic health supervision agencies in carrying out mobile law enforcement and explore the development direction of health supervision of mobile law enforcement so as to provide reference for further popularizing health supervision of mobile enforcement. Methods Retrieve the relevant literature from 2006 to 2016 in China Knitting Net, VIP and Wanfang Database, and search the websites of health supervision agencies and government websites for the health supervision of mobile law enforcement. Using Excel to monitor the mobile enforcement system platform for health, mobile enforcement Equipment, mobile networks, mobile law enforcement system functions and their superiority for statistical analysis. Results Health supervision agencies carried out on-site mobile law enforcement gradually developed after 2011, and 64.4% of the health supervision agencies that have implemented mobile enforcement chose to use the provincial-level mobile law enforcement platform. The proportion of mobile law enforcement terminals that choose handheld mobile law enforcement terminals was 63.2 %, Followed by smart phones, accounting for 21.8%; mobile enforcement aids to select portable printers as high as 97.6%; mobile networks are mainly 3 G, accounting for 74.6%. The main application function of mobile law enforcement system was to print out law enforcement documents on the spot, reaching 91.95%; field production law enforcement instruments entered, up 90.8%; law enforcement information collected on-site, up to 83.9%; data real-time synchronization processing up to 62.06%. Conclusion Health supervision of mobile enforcement has become the development direction of health supervision informationization. Although mobile enforcement models are different from place to place, functional application is more suitable for health supervision. This method obviously improves work efficiency, standardizes law enforcement and enhances law enforcement services Level, upgrade the law enforcement model, to avoid arbitrary law enforcement and human intervention, with the development of mobile networks and Internet technology, remote online monitoring will be the focus of mobile law enforcement research.