在欧洲一体化史学和理论的研究中,国内学者一般将注意力集中在一体化组织的性质、构成、动力和发展趋势等方面的探讨上,并取得了丰硕的研究成果。但他们的研究往往局限在欧洲内部因素上,忽视了从美国外交政策的层面上探讨美国对欧洲一体化发展的影响。欧美学者过去半个世纪以来 In the study of integrated European historiography and theory, domestic scholars generally focus their attention on the discussion of the nature, composition, motivation and development trend of an integrated organization, and have achieved fruitful research results. However, their research is often confined to the internal factors in Europe and overlooks the impact of the United States on the development of European integration from the perspective of U.S. foreign policy. European and American scholars over the past half century