论文部分内容阅读
理性选择(rational choice)或可成为考察魏晋南北朝乃至整个中国古代妇女生活情状之内在视角。魏晋南北朝再嫁人数明显增多,且遍布各阶层,但仍有不少妇女坚守贞节道德,且烈女比例大幅度上升。此外,这一时期的妇女在军事上和政治上也有着突出表现。细而析之,经济、门第、情感、家族等因素皆可成为妇女自愿选择婚姻或者参与公共事物的动机,而维护以父权制为基础的家族和国家的利益则是终极目的。因此,女性并未被隐匿于历史之中,而是以其“内隐性”的方式对历史和文化产生了潜移默化却有力的影响。
The rational choice may be the internal perspective to examine the ancient Chinese women’s life in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the whole of China. The number of re-marriages in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties increased significantly, and all walks of life, but there are still many women stick to the moral integrity, and the ratio of martyrs increased substantially. In addition, women in this period also have outstanding military and political performance. To make a detailed analysis, factors such as economy, door number, emotion and family can all become motives for women to voluntarily choose to marry or participate in public affairs. It is their ultimate goal to safeguard the interests of families and nations based on patriarchy. Therefore, women are not hidden in history, but exert a subtle and powerful influence on history and culture in the way of “implicitness”.