一、规范宪法学的思想基础规范宪法学最直接的思想基础就是规范主义(noavism)。就一般意义而言,规范主义是一种在伦理学、政治学、法学等学科中普遍存在的思想形态,其核心含义在于主张从某种原则(nomos)出发去规范现实的思想观念。它在法学领域被高度复杂化,至少形成了三层结构:第一层,在方法技术上,表现为一种法解释学,是一种涉及对法条加以解释和运用的学问,这是规范主义在法学领域的对世形态。第二层,在规范立场上,规范主义秉持一种法释义学(legal doctrine)的立场,倾向于对法规范秩序保持必要的信赖与遵 First, regulate the ideological foundation of constitutional law The most direct ideological foundation of constitutional law is normative (noavism). In the general sense, normativism is a kind of ideology that is ubiquitous in ethics, political science and law. Its core meaning lies in advocating ideas that governed the reality from a certain nomos. It is highly complex in jurisprudence and forms at least three levels of structure: The first level, in methodological techniques, is characterized as a kind of methodological hermeneutics, a science that involves the interpretation and application of the law, which is the norm The Worldly Status of Doctrine in the Field of Law. The second level, in the normative position, holds that doctrine upholds a doctrine of legal doctrine and tends to maintain the necessary trust and compliance with the law and order