妊娠期高血压疾病(妊娠期高血压)是女性孕期常见的并发症之一。过去医生们多关注妊娠期高血压对围产期的影响,如增加早产、胎儿宫内窘迫及胎儿成年后患心血管病等慢性疾病的风险(“胎源性”假说),却忽略了其对女性自身远期健康的影响。直到近期研究发现,妊娠期高血压与传统心血管危险因素一样,是女性远期心血管疾病的独立危险因素。1妊娠期高血压与女性远期心血管疾病的关系:循证医学证据1.1对高血压的影响妊娠期间血压升高的女性,尽 Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy (gestational hypertension) is one of the common complications of pregnancy in women. In the past, doctors were more concerned about the impact of gestational hypertension on perinatal conditions, such as increased risk of premature birth, fetal distress, and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease after fetal adulthood (the “fetal” hypothesis) Its impact on women’s own long-term health. Until recently, studies found that gestational hypertension, like traditional cardiovascular risk factors, is an independent risk factor for long-term cardiovascular disease in women. A relationship between gestational hypertension and female long-term cardiovascular disease: Evidence-based medicine 1.1 The impact on hypertension Blood pressure during pregnancy in women, do