文学作品作为一种精神的产物,作为一种为人而存在的创作物,是人类对自身生命体验的产物,也是人类参照自身体验文学化、对象化的表现,作家借用作品中的人物和场景来展示自己的人生阅历与审美价值。《儒林外史》作为中国文学史上唯一一部全景式反映封建时代知识分子人生经历的作品,是作者吴敬梓倾注了大量心血,从自己的人生经历中提炼和升华出来的结果。 As a kind of spiritual product, literary work as a man-made creation is a product of mankind’s experience of his own life and also a manifestation of human experience of literature and objectification by himself. The writer borrows characters and scenes from his work Show your own life experience and aesthetic value. As the only panorama in the history of Chinese literature that reflects the life experience of intellectuals in the feudal era, Wu Jingzi devoted a great deal of effort and refined and sublimated his life experiences.