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汉语词汇的复音化指汉语词汇以单音节为主逐渐过渡到以双音节为主的发展变化。为从构词的角度了解敦煌变文复音词(尤其是双音词),本文从中选取《茶酒论》一文对其双音词进行系统归类,分为单纯词与合成词两大部分,又将单纯词分为叠音词和联绵词,合成词分为复合式和附加式几类分别辨析。其中,复合式合成词占有较大比重,与复音词发展的总趋势是一致的。
Polyphony of Chinese words refers to the gradual transition from Chinese monosyllabic monosyllabic to dual syllables. In order to understand Dunhuang variant words (especially disyllabic words) from the point of view of word formation, the dissertation selects two kinds of disyllabic words systematically from “tea and wine theory” and divides them into two major parts: simple words and compound words, Again, the simple words are divided into overlapping words and conjunctions, and synthetic words are divided into compound and additional types respectively for discrimination. Among them, compound compound words occupy a larger proportion, which is consistent with the general trend of the development of polysyllabic words.