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纵观近几年的中考英语试题，交际用语一直是考查的热点和重点。本文将交际用语的常见考点作以下归纳分析：
考查热点一： 表示感谢和应答感谢的用语
（ ）1. —Thank you for lending me a novel.
— .
A. Not at all B. Here you are
C. Fine， thank you D. Thanks
【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。
常用表示“感谢”的用语有Thank you （very much）. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for ...。表示“应答”的用语有It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome.
考查热点二： 祝愿、祝贺和应答用语
（ ）1. —
—Thank you.
A. Shall I close the door？
B. You have a beautiful voice！
C. No smoking here.
D. Would you like to go with me to the supermarket？
（ ）2. —Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.
—
A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Thanks a lot.
（ ）3. —Your English is quite good.
—
A. No， my English is still poor.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Do you really think so？
D. Thank you.
【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D
常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck！/ Best wishes to you. / Have a nice （good） time. / Congratulations！/ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you. “应答”语有Thank you. / The same to you.等
考查热点三： 打电话的惯用语
（ ）1. —Hello， may I speak to Ken？
—
A. Yes， please.
B. Hold on， please.
C. Who are you？
D. Yes， I’m Ken.
（ ）2. —Hello！ Could I speak to Mr. Smith？
— Please call back later.
A. Wait a minute.
B. Hold on for a moment.
C. Speaking.
D. Sorry， he isn’t in.
【解析】 1. B 2. D
“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to ...？ 或May I speak to ...？ 询问对方是谁常说Who’s that？或Is that ...？ 应答要说This is ...或This is ... speaking. 常用的打电话用语有Hello！ May I speak to...？ / Hold on， please. He / She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you？ / I’m calling to tell / ask you ...
考查热点四： 劝告和建议的交际用语
（ ）1. —Shall we go to see a film tonight？
—
A. Thank you.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I have no time.
（ ）2. —Don’t step on the grass next time， Mike.
—
A. Is that so？ B. Don’t worry.
C. I don’t know. D. Sorry， I won’t.
（ ）3. —Let’s chat online.
—
A. Not at all. B. Thank you.
C. Good luck. D. Good idea.
（ ）4. —Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk？
—
A. No， you can’t.
B. All right.
C. You’re welcome. D. You needn’t do that.
（ ）5. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music？
— I’m busy with my work. Thank you.
A. Both. B. None.
C. Either. D. Neither.
（ ）6. —Why not go camping this weekend？
—
A. You are right. B. Good idea.
C. That’s right. D. Never mind.
【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B
表示“劝告”的交际用语有You’d better ... / You should ... / You need （to） ... / Don’t do ...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we ...？ / Let’s ... / What about...？ / How about... ？ / Why not ... ？
考查热点五： 表示介意与不介意
（ ）1. —Do you mind if I smoke here？
—
A. You are welcome.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car.
D. Yes， I mind.
【解析】根据语境，此题应选C。
Would you mind ... / Do you mind ...？是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No， not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No， go ahead.等；如果表示介意时要说I’m afraid ... / I’m sorry， but ... 或I’d rather you didn’t.等。
考查热点六： “请求允许和应答”的用语
（ ）1. —Shall I take this chair to your room？
— I’ll do it myself.
A. Yes， please. B. Good idea.
C. No， thanks. D. Never mind.
（ ）2. —Excuse me， could you help me carry the heavy box？
—
A. Yes， I could.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. With pleasure.
D. Don’t mention it.
（ ）3. —Pass me some salt， please.
—
—I asked you to pass me the salt.
A. What’s going on？
B. Don’t ask me.
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. I beg your pardon？
（ ）4. —May I take these books home？
— Mr Hu will use them right away.
A. No， you can’t.
B. Yes， you may.
C. Sorry， you won’t.
D. Yes， you can.
（ ）5. —May I use your dictionary？
—
A. Never mind.
B. You are welcome.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Certainly. Here you are.
【解析】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A
5. D
常用来表示请求的交际用语有 Can you... for me？/ Will you please...？ / May I have ...？ / Please give me ... / Please wait for your turn. / Please stand in line. / Please hurry. 答语有Yes. / Certainly. / Yes， do please. / Of course. / That’s OK. / I’m sorry， but ... / You’d better not. 等。
考查热点一： 表示感谢和应答感谢的用语
（ ）1. —Thank you for lending me a novel.
— .
A. Not at all B. Here you are
C. Fine， thank you D. Thanks
【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。
常用表示“感谢”的用语有Thank you （very much）. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for ...。表示“应答”的用语有It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome.
考查热点二： 祝愿、祝贺和应答用语
（ ）1. —
—Thank you.
A. Shall I close the door？
B. You have a beautiful voice！
C. No smoking here.
D. Would you like to go with me to the supermarket？
（ ）2. —Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.
—
A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind.
C. Don’t mention it. D. Thanks a lot.
（ ）3. —Your English is quite good.
—
A. No， my English is still poor.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Do you really think so？
D. Thank you.
【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D
常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck！/ Best wishes to you. / Have a nice （good） time. / Congratulations！/ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you. “应答”语有Thank you. / The same to you.等
考查热点三： 打电话的惯用语
（ ）1. —Hello， may I speak to Ken？
—
A. Yes， please.
B. Hold on， please.
C. Who are you？
D. Yes， I’m Ken.
（ ）2. —Hello！ Could I speak to Mr. Smith？
— Please call back later.
A. Wait a minute.
B. Hold on for a moment.
C. Speaking.
D. Sorry， he isn’t in.
【解析】 1. B 2. D
“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to ...？ 或May I speak to ...？ 询问对方是谁常说Who’s that？或Is that ...？ 应答要说This is ...或This is ... speaking. 常用的打电话用语有Hello！ May I speak to...？ / Hold on， please. He / She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you？ / I’m calling to tell / ask you ...
考查热点四： 劝告和建议的交际用语
（ ）1. —Shall we go to see a film tonight？
—
A. Thank you.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I have no time.
（ ）2. —Don’t step on the grass next time， Mike.
—
A. Is that so？ B. Don’t worry.
C. I don’t know. D. Sorry， I won’t.
（ ）3. —Let’s chat online.
—
A. Not at all. B. Thank you.
C. Good luck. D. Good idea.
（ ）4. —Shall we have a drink when you finish your talk？
—
A. No， you can’t.
B. All right.
C. You’re welcome. D. You needn’t do that.
（ ）5. —Would you like to watch TV or listen to the music？
— I’m busy with my work. Thank you.
A. Both. B. None.
C. Either. D. Neither.
（ ）6. —Why not go camping this weekend？
—
A. You are right. B. Good idea.
C. That’s right. D. Never mind.
【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B
表示“劝告”的交际用语有You’d better ... / You should ... / You need （to） ... / Don’t do ...等。表示“建议”的交际用语有Shall we ...？ / Let’s ... / What about...？ / How about... ？ / Why not ... ？
考查热点五： 表示介意与不介意
（ ）1. —Do you mind if I smoke here？
—
A. You are welcome.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car.
D. Yes， I mind.
【解析】根据语境，此题应选C。
Would you mind ... / Do you mind ...？是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No， not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / No， go ahead.等；如果表示介意时要说I’m afraid ... / I’m sorry， but ... 或I’d rather you didn’t.等。
考查热点六： “请求允许和应答”的用语
（ ）1. —Shall I take this chair to your room？
— I’ll do it myself.
A. Yes， please. B. Good idea.
C. No， thanks. D. Never mind.
（ ）2. —Excuse me， could you help me carry the heavy box？
—
A. Yes， I could.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. With pleasure.
D. Don’t mention it.
（ ）3. —Pass me some salt， please.
—
—I asked you to pass me the salt.
A. What’s going on？
B. Don’t ask me.
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. I beg your pardon？
（ ）4. —May I take these books home？
— Mr Hu will use them right away.
A. No， you can’t.
B. Yes， you may.
C. Sorry， you won’t.
D. Yes， you can.
（ ）5. —May I use your dictionary？
—
A. Never mind.
B. You are welcome.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Certainly. Here you are.
【解析】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A
5. D
常用来表示请求的交际用语有 Can you... for me？/ Will you please...？ / May I have ...？ / Please give me ... / Please wait for your turn. / Please stand in line. / Please hurry. 答语有Yes. / Certainly. / Yes， do please. / Of course. / That’s OK. / I’m sorry， but ... / You’d better not. 等。