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目的:分析在妇科术后强化血栓预防策略对于下肢深静脉血栓的预防效果。方法:选取2014年1月-2016年11月医院共200例妇科术后患者作为本研究的受试对象,根据随机数字法的原则分成了2组:观察组和对照组各100例患者,对照组患者予以常规护理措施,在对照组基础上予以观察组强化血栓预防策略。对护理期间患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率以及患者护理满意度进行调查和比较。结果:观察组2例患者出现下肢深静脉血栓,对照组共14例,观察组发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者在治疗效果、护理态度、预后效果、并发症预防以及总评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:强化血栓预防策略在降低妇科术后深静脉血栓发生风险、提高患者满意度方面具有明显效果,值得在今后临床中推广和应用。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the preventive effect of intensive thromboprophylaxis after gynecological surgery on the prevention of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Methods: A total of 200 gynecological patients from January 2014 to November 2016 in our hospital were selected as the subjects of the study. According to the principle of random number method, two groups were divided into two groups: 100 in each group and 100 in control group Patients in the group were given routine nursing interventions, and the observation group was given an intensive thromboprophylaxis strategy based on the control group. During the nursing of patients with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis incidence and patient care satisfaction survey and comparison. Results: Two cases of deep venous thrombosis occurred in the observation group, 14 cases in the control group, the incidence of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Observation group patients in the treatment effect, nursing attitude, prognosis, complications prevention and the total score were higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The thromboprophylaxis strategy has obvious effect in reducing the risk of deep venous thrombosis after gynecology and improving patients’ satisfaction. It is worth to be popularized and applied in the future clinical practice.