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众所周之,我国领海面积广阔,在国民经济的可持续发展战略中,对海洋和内陆水域的环境保护已成为重中之重。但近年来,船舶油污事故发生率逐年增高,不仅给我国自然环境造成了极大的污染,也给我国整体社会经济带来损失。适应我国国情的船舶油污损害赔偿机制应体现的法律原则有五项,即预防为主、赔偿为辅原则,严格责任原则,双重赔偿原则,强制保险原则以及限额赔偿原则。
In the light of all this, China’s territorial waters are vast in scope. In the strategy of sustainable development in the national economy, the environmental protection of the oceans and inland waters has become the most important task. However, in recent years, the incidence of oil pollution accidents in ships has been increasing year by year, which not only caused great pollution to the natural environment of our country, but also brought losses to the overall social economy of our country. There are five legal principles that should be embodied in the mechanism of compensation for oil pollution damage to ships according to China’s national conditions. That is, prevention should be the main principle of compensation, the principle of strict liability, the principle of double compensation, the principle of compulsory insurance and the principle of quota compensation.