在抗日战争史研究中,对国民党一向是偏重于对其正面战场的研究。对于其敌后抗战,直到上世纪80年代后才有人提及,目前研究仍很薄弱。国民党军队在山西沦陷后一直坚持敌后抗战,而卫立煌作为当时第一战区总司令兼第二战区副总司令,是国军山西敌后抗战的主要领导者。所以,对于卫立煌与山西敌后抗战这一个案进行具体研究,可以深化对国民党敌后抗战整体的认识。 In the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang always focused on the study of its frontal battlefield. For its resistance behind enemy lines, it was not mentioned until the 1980s that the current research is still weak. After the fall of the Kuomintang army, the Kuomintang troops insisted on fighting Japan’s enemy forces behind enemy lines. However, Wei Lihuang was the commander-in-chief of the then First Theater District and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Second Theater Theater. Therefore, a specific study on the case of Wei Lihuang and Shanxi’s Enemy Anti-Japanese War can deepen the understanding of the Kuomintang’s overall enemy-war behind Japan.