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从认知语言学范畴化原型理论出发,考察原型效应同语言主-客观识解的关系。从所涉词项范畴的分析,可以看出:(1)主观化仅仅对应于非中心样例,从而具有明确的范围和界限;(2)主观化可被看作概念化者潜意识维持这些范畴界限的一种心理努力。作为一种语义转移机制,主观化识解的语义动因可能仍旧以范畴原型为依据。
Based on the theory of categorization of cognitive linguistics, this paper examines the relationship between the prototypical effect and the subjective-objective understanding of language. From the analysis of the terms involved, it can be seen that: (1) subjectivity corresponds only to non-central examples, and thus has a clear scope and boundaries; (2) subjectivity can be seen as the subconscious of conceptualizers to maintain these boundaries A kind of mental effort. As a semantic transfer mechanism, the semantic motivation of subjective understanding may still be based on category archetypes.