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没收违法所得是我国刑事制度中很重要的一项实体处分措施,司法实践中没收违法所得的规范根据主要是《刑法》第64条,但本条规定过于简单、抽象,直接导致一些司法解释和部委规章的制定不明确、不统一,以至相互矛盾、问题丛生,甚至司法解释有僭越立法权的嫌疑。本文在合理分析违法所得概念性质的基础上,梳理现行法律法规存在的问题,借鉴国外违法所得没收的经验,得出制定一部统一的《犯罪收益追缴法》的立法建议,并对其中涉及的部分问题提出合理建议。
The confiscation of illegal gains is an important measure of substantive penalties in our country’s criminal system. The normative basis for confiscating illegal gains in judicial practice is mainly Article 64 of the Criminal Law. However, the provisions of this article are too simple and abstract to directly cause some judicial interpretations and ministries The formulation of the rules is not clear, inconsistent, and even contradictory, the problem clusters, and even the judicial interpretation of the suspicion of overriding the legislative power. Based on the reasonable analysis of the concept and nature of the illegal income, this paper combs the problems existing in the current laws and regulations, draws lessons from the foreign experience of confiscation of illegal income, draws up a unified legislative proposal of “recovering the proceeds of crime” Some issues put forward reasonable suggestions.