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2013年下半年国际油价开始持续下跌,低迷的国际油价严重影响了单一依赖石油出口的产油国经济,特别是俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊朗和尼日利亚。而在上述四国中,委内瑞拉对油价的波动最敏感,对油价的抗跌能力最差。委内瑞拉是南美洲最大的产油国,
In the second half of 2013, the international oil prices began to decline continuously. The sluggish international oil prices seriously affected the oil-producing economies that depend solely on oil exports, especially Russia, Venezuela, Iran and Nigeria. Among the above four countries, Venezuela is the most sensitive to oil price fluctuations and has the worst resilience to oil prices. Venezuela is the largest oil producer in South America,