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目的了解青少年吸烟和饮酒状况,为开展健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,从新疆3个城市选取不同学校类型的初中、高中和大学学生8869名进行问卷调查。结果35.2%的学生有吸烟行为,其中5.0%在7岁以前开始吸烟;58.3%的学生有饮酒行为,其中7.5%在7岁以前开始饮酒。结论随着年龄的增长,学生开始吸烟和饮酒的比例增高。应对学生加强健康教育,控制吸烟和限制饮酒。
Objective To understand the status of smoking and drinking among adolescents and to provide reference for carrying out health education. Methods A total of 8869 middle and high school and university students of different school types were selected from 3 cities in Xinjiang by means of multistage random sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results 35.2% of students had smoking behavior, of which 5.0% started smoking before the age of 7; 58.3% of students had alcohol consumption, of which 7.5% started drinking before the age of 7. Conclusion As the age increases, the proportion of students who start smoking and drinking increases. Health education should be strengthened for students to control smoking and alcohol restriction.