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通过整合社会责任与社会资本理论,以177份企业调查问卷为样本,从政治关联视角实证考察社会责任实践与社会资本的关系,以及政治关联的中介效应。结果表明:社会责任实践显著促进社会资本。企业对外部利益相关者的责任履行正向影响社会资本的横向联系、纵向联系及信任三个维度;企业内部社会责任实践仅正向作用于社会资本信任维度。社会责任实践显著正向影响政治关联的同时,企业政治关联亦显著正向作用于社会资本横向联系与纵向联系两个维度。政治关联在社会责任实践作用于社会资本的影响机理并不起完全中介作用,仅在外部社会责任实践与社会资本横向联系间起不完全中介作用。
Through the integration of social responsibility and social capital theory, taking 177 enterprise questionnaires as a sample, this paper empirically examines the relationship between social responsibility practice and social capital from the perspective of political connection and the mediating effect of political connection. The results show that social responsibility practice significantly promotes social capital. The fulfillment of corporate responsibility to external stakeholders positively affects the three dimensions of horizontal linkage, vertical connection and trust that affect social capital. Corporate social responsibility practice plays a positive role only in the social capital trust dimension. While social responsibility practice positively affects the political relation positively, the political relation of the enterprise also plays a significant positive role in the two dimensions of the horizontal connection and the vertical relationship of social capital. The influence mechanism of political association on social capital in the practice of social responsibility does not play a complete intermediary role. It only plays an incomplete intermediary role between the external social responsibility practice and the horizontal connection of social capital.