在南宋“理”、“气”思想盛行的时代,有关“气”的讨论层出不穷,陆游就曾说到:“天下万事,皆当以气为主……盖气胜事则事举,气胜敌则敌服……直以气胜之耳。”(《上殿札子》)~([1])正是基于这样的认识,“气”的思想在陆游的书学思想中一以贯之,虽然陆游在其论书诗文中并没有直接表明这一点,但仍然可以从中窥其端倪,发现陆游书学思想的内在精神与依托。 During the era when the thought of “qi” and “qi” prevailed in the Southern Song Dynasty, there was an endless stream of discussions about “qi” and Lu You once said: “Everything in the world is dominated by qi It is based on such an understanding that the idea of ​​”qi" in Lu You Although Lu You did not directly indicate this in her essays, he can still glimpse its clues and discover the inner spirit and backing of his thoughts.