自1 997年韩国遭受金融危机之后,其经济在内需和外需、产业结构和企业规模等方面出现了两极化现象或者巨大的差距,比如内需和出口产业增长率之间的差距,重工业和轻工业生产活动之间的差距,大企业和中小企业的发展态势两极化等现象。1 国外和国内需求的两极化现象虽然最近韩国 Since 1997, when South Korea suffered a financial crisis, its economy has experienced bipolarization or huge disparities in domestic demand, foreign demand, industrial structure and firm size, such as the gap between the growth rate of domestic demand and export industries, the heavy industry and light industry production The gap between activities, the polarization of the development trend of large and medium-sized enterprises and other phenomena. 1 The polarization of foreign and domestic demand, though recently in South Korea