为了有效建立并统一多Agent系统(MAS)的理论与方法体系,提供MAS的有效设计与实现途径,重点讨论并建立了基于开放环境的MAS形式化开放混合体系结构模型.首先,采用面向Agent的程序设计(AOP)风范,并基于开放环境与组合技术,对Agent的BDI模型进行形式细化处理,引入开放混合结构模式的自治、交互Agent形式定义,在此基础上给出开放环境下的自治、交互MAS的形式化开放混合体系结构模型,并运用扩充了的形式开发语言Z++对其进行描述.该模型具有可扩展性与对开放环境适应性强、便于进行系统描述、易于建立设计到实现间的映射关系等特点 In order to establish and unify the theory and method system of Multi-Agent System (MAS) effectively and provide effective design and realization of MAS, this paper mainly discusses and establishes MAS formalized open hybrid architecture model based on open environment.Firstly, (AOP), and based on the open environment and combination technology, the agent’s BDI model is formally refined, and the definition of open and mixed structure model is introduced into the definition of autonomous and interactive Agent. On the basis of this, Autonomous, interactive MAS formal open hybrid architecture model, and use the extended formal development language Z + + to describe it.The model has the scalability and adaptability to the open environment, easy to describe systematically, easy to establish the design to To achieve the mapping between features