垂直专业化分工下,我国制造业总体处于劳动密集型的低附加值的加工制造环节,不利于竞争优势的培育。为增强制造业的国际竞争力,需要继续发挥比较优势,积极参与国际分工;不断推动技术进步,提高自主创新能力;加大生产者服务投入,提高产品的附加值,实现制造业产业升级。 Under the specialization of vertical specialization, China’s manufacturing industry as a whole is in a labor-intensive, low-value-added processing and manufacturing sector, which is not conducive to the cultivation of competitive advantages. In order to enhance the international competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, it is necessary to continue to give play to its comparative advantages and actively participate in the international division of labor. It should constantly promote technological progress and enhance its capability of independent innovation. It should also increase investment in producer services, increase the added value of its products and upgrade its manufacturing industry.