关于优劣高下的质量判断,是音乐经验乃至所有艺术经验中一个不可回避、却又令人迷惑的中心课题。不可回避,在于艺术经验从根本上说就是裁决性的——不能做出优劣区别,实际上就等于不懂艺术,如分不清勃拉姆斯交响曲和圣-桑交响曲之间的高下,那就没有真正 Judging from the superiority and inferiority, quality judgment is an unavoidable but confusing central issue in musical experience and even in all artistic experience. It is unavoidable that artistic experience is fundamentally adjudicative - the distinction between good and bad can not be made, which in fact amounts to ignorance of art, as can be traced between Brahms Symphony and St. Sang Symphony High, there is no real