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1961年五六月间的北京中央工作会议初步总结了“大跃进”以来的经验教训,刘少奇对粮食问题及“三分天灾,七分人祸”的分析,凸显了困难成因及农轻重比例失调的严重后果。八九月间的庐山中央工作会议确定了工业高指标坚决退够的政策。毛泽东认为形势从此“一天天向上”。但各地粮食短缺表明最困难时期还没有过去,不充分认识困难就不能正确制定调整任务的目标。由此,七千人大会进一步总结经验教训。
The Central Party Working Meeting held in May-June 1961 initially summed up the experiences and lessons learned since the “Great Leap Forward.” Liu Shao-chi’s analysis of the food issue and the “third-degree natural disaster and the second-person disaster” highlighted the causes of difficulties Serious consequences of maladjustment. The Lushan Central Working Meeting in August and September set a policy of resolutely giving up high industrial targets. Mao Zedong think the situation from this “day by day”. However, food shortages across the country have shown that the most difficult period has not yet passed, and failure to fully understand difficulties can not correctly set the goal of adjustment tasks. As a result, seven thousand people congress further lessons learned.