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近年来,变应性疾病的发病率逐年上升,常见的变应性疾病包括变应性鼻炎、变应性哮喘和湿疹,其临床症状严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至危及患者生命(如重症哮喘)。多项研究已证实,空气污染物及饮食结构与变应性疾病密切相关,其潜在的发病机制成为研究热点。综述几种主要室内环境污染物以及饮食结构对变应性疾病的影响,并对其可能的发病机制进行阐述。
In recent years, the incidence of allergic diseases has increased year by year. Common allergic diseases include allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma and eczema. Their clinical symptoms seriously affect the quality of life of patients, and even endanger the life of patients (such as severe asthma ). A number of studies have confirmed that air pollutants and dietary structures are closely related to allergic diseases, and their potential pathogenesis has become a research hotspot. The effects of several major indoor environmental pollutants and dietary structure on allergic diseases were reviewed and their possible pathogenesis was described.