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现代经济增长理论把经济增长归因于资本、技术、知识和制度创新,传统农业向现代农业的转变也高度依赖这些因素。在农业积累水平低、农业技术力量薄弱、农业劳动力素质不高的情况下,农业发展离不开政府的支持。为此,政府应从促进农业科技进步、培养适应现代农业发展的农业劳动力和创新制度安排等方面为农业发展提供支撑。
Modern economic growth theory attributed economic growth to innovation in capital, technology, knowledge and institutions. The shift from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is also highly dependent on these factors. Under the condition of low level of agricultural accumulation, weak agricultural technology force and low quality of agricultural labor force, the development of agriculture can not be separated from the support of the government. To this end, the government should provide support for agricultural development in terms of promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology, fostering the agricultural labor force that adapts to the development of modern agriculture, and the institutional arrangements for innovation.