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改革开放以来,中国经济实现了一个长期而快速的发展,创造了全球经济发展的“奇迹”。但目前,中国经济正面临着外部环境和自身发展条件的深刻变化,原有的低成本比较优势正在丧失,资源环境压力已达到或接近上限,全球新一轮科技发展和产业革命的浪潮以及美国“再工业化”、德国“工业4.0”等发达国家创新战略的推进等,这就要求我们比以往任何时候都更加需要强大的科技创新力量。在这一发展环境条件的变化下,习近平总书记对上海提出了“牵住科技创新牛鼻子、走
Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has achieved a long-term and rapid development, creating a ”miracle“ of global economic development. However, at present, the Chinese economy is undergoing profound changes in the external environment and its own development conditions. The original low-cost comparative advantage is losing its resources and environment pressure at or near its upper limit. A new round of global technological and industrial revolution and the tide of the United States ”Re-industrialization“ and the promotion of innovative strategies in developed countries like Germany and ”Industry 4.0“. This requires us to be more in need of a strong technological innovation force than ever before. Under the changing conditions of environmental development, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to Shanghai ”