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“既然p,难道q(吗)”是因果反问推断句,其形成过程有三个必备条件——应有推断结果、实际推断结果、应有结果再现,而且在其内部经历了两次否定:第一次是“实际推断结果”对“应有推断结果”的否定;第二次是“应有结果再现”对“实际推断结果”的否定。两次否定后产生“难道q”分句,再与“既然p”组配,形成“既然p,难道q(吗)”。此句式具有省略式推断性、强调式主观性、反问式期待性三大特点。
Since p, is q (?) “Causal inference sentence, its formation process has three prerequisites - there should be inferred results, the actual results of inference, the results should be reproduced, and in its internal experience twice Negation: The first one is ”the actual inference result “ denies the ”should have inferred result“; the second is the ”inferred result reproduction“ denies the ”inferred result“. Generated after two negative ” qq“ clause, and then ”Since p “ with the formation of ”Since p, do q (?) ". This sentence has the omission inference, emphasize the subjectivity, the rhetorical three characteristics.