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[目的]了解温州市8月龄～4岁儿童含麻疹成分疫苗(MV)初免及时接种率及影响因素,为制定流动儿童的干预措施提供依据。[方法]采用分阶段抽样方法,调查温州市1 167名流动儿童和监护人的人口学特征、MV疫苗预防接种情况、监护人知识、态度、预防接种服务及利用情况,分析MV疫苗及时接种率及影响因素。[结果]MV初免和及时接种率分别为97.3%、69.2%,非条件Logistic多因素分析结果表明,家长的工作时间、胎次、预防接种的信息来源、是否了解预防接种、有无必要接种、接种前主动告知医师孩子的健康状况、持有预防接种卡、证为流动儿童MV及时接种率的主要影响因素。[结论]温州市流动儿童MV初免及时接种率较低,监护人及时免疫意识和免疫服务有待加强,并建议采取有针对性的干预措施提高MV初免及时接种率。
[Objective] To understand the timely vaccination rate and influencing factors of measles vaccine containing measles (MV) in children aged 8 months to 4 years in Wenzhou City, and to provide the basis for making interventions for migrant children. [Methods] The demographic characteristics, MV vaccine vaccination status, guardian’s knowledge, attitude, vaccination services and utilization of 1 167 floating children and guardians in Wenzhou were investigated by phased sampling method. The timely vaccination rate and impact of MV vaccines were analyzed factor. [Results] The MV and prompt vaccination rates were 97.3% and 69.2% respectively. The results of unconditional Logistic multivariate analysis showed that parents’ working hours, parity, sources of information on vaccination, whether they knew about vaccination and whether necessary vaccination , Before taking the initiative to inform the doctor’s health status of children, vaccination cards held, as the flow of children timely immunization coverage rate MV main factor. [Conclusion] The MV vaccination rate of migrant children in Wenzhou City is relatively low. The timely immunization awareness and immune services of guardians need to be strengthened. It is suggested that targeted interventions should be taken to improve the timely immunization rate of MV.