一、引言19世纪末20世纪初,资本主义由自由竞争向垄断阶段过渡,进入了现代资本主义时期。公司作为生产资料、劳动力等多种生产要素聚集的场所,其经济力量在不断壮大,其社会影响力也异乎寻常,被称为“仅次于国家本身的机构”①。然而,公司在为社会带来巨大财富,促进社会经济增长 I. INTRODUCTION From the late 19th century to early 20th century, capitalism shifted from free competition to monopoly and entered the period of modern capitalism. As a gathering place for production materials, labor force and other factors of production, the economic power of a company is constantly growing and its social influence is also extraordinary. It is called “the institution next only to the state itself”. However, the company is bringing huge wealth to society and promoting social and economic growth