首博馆藏辽代银面具的文化功能试析

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七十年代,考古学家们在北京市郊房山县距金陵不远的东方红炼油厂的一座辽代古墓中发掘出一件鎏金银面具,这在北京还是首次发现。面具显然是辽代契丹人的遗物,保存完整,长31厘米,脸部轮廓极为清楚,上有髡头,下有较长一段脖子。从造型上看,慈眉善目,完全是一副慈善的佛家形象,与我国内蒙以及东北发现的辽代面具都有所不同。 In the seventies, archaeologists unearthed a gold and silver mask from a Liao dynasty tombs at the Fangfanghong Refinery in Fangshan County, a suburb of Beijing, the first discovery in Beijing. The mask is apparently a relic of the Khitan man in the Liao Dynasty. The mask is 31 cm long and has a perfectly clear face profile. There is a koji head and a long neck under it. From the modeling point of view, kindly, is entirely a charity Buddhist image, and our found in Inner Mongolia and northeast Liao Dynasty masks are different.
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