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有关封建主义的研究，当然不是什么新问题①。但自１９７４年伊丽莎白·布朗对封建主义进行理论批判以来，直到苏珊·雷诺兹的新著《封土与封臣》的出版，２０年来国外的理论研究一直未有实质性的进展②。国内对封建主义的研究，则更少有人涉及。马克垚教授近年的一系列著作在
Of course, the study of feudalism is not a new problem. However, since Elizabeth Brown’s theoretical criticism of feudalism in 1974, until the publication of the new book “Enclave and Vassal” by Susan Reynolds, there has been no substantial progress in theoretical research abroad in the past 20 years. Domestic research on feudalism is less involved. A series of recent writings by Professor Mark