《美国宪法》第一条第九款规定:“除依照法律规定拨款外,不得从国库中提出任何款项,一切公款的收支报告和账目应定期公布。”针对宪法的该项规定,美国于1870年通过《反预算过度法》,明确政府应该如何获得和使用预算,禁止政府超预算花钱。当政府提出的预算得不到国会批准时,政府就只能关门(国防等核心部门除外)。从1977年到1996年的19年间,美国联邦政府共关门17次,几乎平均每年关门一次,最短的1天,最长的21天。迄今为止,美国历史上时间最长的一次政府关门事件出现在 Article 9 of the United States Constitution stipulates: “Except for appropriations promulgated by law, no money shall be raised from the treasury, and all receipts and disbursements and accounts of public funds shall be published regularly.” "This constitutional right, The United States passed the Anti-Budget Overruns Act in 1870 to make it clear how the government should get and use the budget and prohibit the government from spending more than it intended. When the budget proposed by the government is not approved by the parliament, the government can only close the door (except for the core sectors such as defense). In the 19 years from 1977 to 1996, the federal government of the United States closed 17 times, closing on average almost every year for a minimum of 1 day and a maximum of 21 days. So far, the longest-time government closures in the history of the United States have appeared