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目的分析抗感冒药中所含主要成分的药理特性,并探讨其临床应用。方法记录我院2011年常用抗感冒药的商品名与通用名,分析药品中所含主要成分的药理特性,并根据临床应用情况探讨合理用药措施。结果常用药物中含有的成分可根据作用分为六类:收缩血管、解热镇痛、抗病毒、镇咳祛痰、抗组胺、中枢兴奋。结论多数患者对使用抗感冒药存在认知不足的现象,自主参照说明书服用的几率较高,合理性不足,应根据其症状推荐用药。
Objective To analyze the pharmacological properties of the main components of anti-cold medicine and to explore its clinical application. Methods The trade names and generic names of anti-cold medicines commonly used in our hospital in 2011 were recorded. The pharmacological characteristics of the main ingredients contained in the medicines were analyzed. The rational use of medicines was explored according to the clinical application. Results Commonly used drugs contained in the composition of the role can be divided into six categories: vasoconstriction, antipyretic and analgesic, anti-virus, antitussive expectorant, antihistamine, central excitement. Conclusions Most patients have a lack of cognition on the use of anti-cold medicine, and the higher the probability of using the self-reference manual, the less rationality should be recommended according to their symptoms.