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在保持贸易收支平衡的前提下,中国进行有步骤的贸易自由化并实施相关的政策调整(如汇率和支出)成为转轨时期的必然程序。本文拟对中国贸易自由化的福利效果进行测算和分析,并结合目前国内外的贸易政策改革作一定的评议。 一、贸易保护成本的福利含义和测算 贸易保护成本从另一方面讲就是贸易自由化的福利收益。贸易保护最基本的福利损失是消费损失和生产损失。消费损失是由于贸易保护一般地使消费者要付出更高的价格,而减少购
Under the premise of maintaining trade balance, China’s step-by-step trade liberalization and the implementation of relevant policy adjustments (such as exchange rates and expenditures) have become the inevitable procedures during the transition period. This article intends to measure and analyze the welfare effects of China’s trade liberalization, and make some comments on the current domestic and foreign trade policy reforms. I. The meaning and measurement of the benefits of trade protection costs The cost of trade protection is, on the other hand, the welfare benefits of trade liberalization. The most basic welfare losses in trade protection are consumption losses and production losses. The loss of consumption is due to the fact that trade protection generally causes consumers to pay higher prices and reduce purchases.